Strategic Management Analysis of Coca Cola Company Essay Example for Free

Strategic Management Analysis of Coca Cola go with EssayCandle. Three years later Mr. Candler and other associates formed a Georgia corporation named the Coca-Cola Company. The brand name Coca-Cola, was officially patented in the United States on January 31, 1893. The business continued to grow and in 1895, the Coca- Cola convergence had expanded in all states and territory of Unite State. The Company quickly outgrew its facilities and in 1898 was created the first headquarters building devoted exclusively to the production of sirup and the management of the business.One year later, Benjamin F. Thomas and Joseph B. Whitehead, secured exclusive rights from Candler to bottle and sell the potable for the sum of only one dollar. In the year 1919, the Coca-Cola Company was sold to a group of investors for $25 million. Robert W. Woodruff became the President of the Company in the year 1923 and his more than sixty years of leadership took the business to unsurpassed heights of comm ercial success, making Coca-Cola one of the most recognized and valued brands in the 20th century.Today, the Company owns or licenses and markets more than 500 non-alcoholic beverage brands, has 3,500 beverage products including sparkling drinks and still beverages and sells 1. 7 billon servings per day in over 200 countries. The company is headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia and employs 139,600 associates across the six operating(a) groups. Approximately 78% of its products are sold outside of the Unite State. Although 2010 was a hard year for many of the multinational companies due to the economical situation, the Cocal Cola company recorded revenues of $35,119 million, 12% more that in 2009.The increase in revenue was primarily due to increase in sales of unit deterrent examples of companys products from approximately 24. 4 billion in 2009 to approximately 25. 5 billion in 2010, the increase in the price and product/geographic mix also boosted the revenue growth. The operating inco me of the company was $8,449 million and the net profit was $11,809 million, increasing a 2, 6% and 5, 77% respectively over 2009 fiscal year. Business, now-a-days is vitally affected by the economic, social, proficient and political factors.The Coca-Cola is a marketing model not just for mega multinationals looking to share best practices from around the world but also a case study for how upstart and mid-size brands, of which Coca-Cola has amassed many, can use creative stunts and strategic partnerships to get a lot done on a smaller budget. ( Zmuda, 2011). The company has been set about the external factors such as economic, social and competitive that has affected the majority of multinational companies during the last years, creating excellent strategic to find solution for them. The Coca- Cola lot and Mission

That Time Of The Year Essay Example for Free

That Time Of The Year EssayThe Turning point the poem is addressed to Mr. W. H. and it is a Shakesperean praise. A sonnet is a lyric poem of 14 lines with a formal rhyme scheme, expressing different aspects of a simple thought, mood or feeling, resolved or summed up in the last lines of the poem. The English sonnet is divided into threesome quartrain, each rhymed differently with a final independently rhymed couplet that makes an in effect(p) unifying climax to the wholea b a b, c d c d, e f e f, gg . True to the Shakesperean tradition this sonnet too has three quartrains . The first one portrays late autumn or early winter. It portrays a dull, cheerless and gloomy landscape-leafless and bare trees, withered and yellowed leaves, branches of trees deprived of any the usual music since the chorus of birds has flown away. The poet compares himself with this cheerless landscape and seems to lament the departed glory and happiness of his life. Similarly, in the second stanza the p oet equates himself to a twilight which in its hot up will bring about a dark, silent and long night full of deathlike chill. The third quartrain portrays another gloomy sceneafire acquire choked to death under the wait of its own ashesThree quartrains and each one of them, sad gloomy and pessimistic. In which we discover the poet wallowing in self pity, leniency in vain regrets..-But the last couplet of the poem ushers in cheer, mirth, joy and happiness. into the scene.and that is the change our discussion is all about.The poets mood is totally transformed. discouragement and despondency give way to a vibrant otimism. He feels convinced that his failing health and decadent body could not remain unnoticed by his loved one. When he comes to know that the moment of final goodbye was fast approaching, he would keep everything and everybody aside and cocentrate on him and him only. It would be a blessing in disguise and make the ties of his love even stronger.

The Boollywood Actor Shah Rukh Khan Film Studies Essay

The Boollywood Actor Shah Rukh khan Film Studies EssaySuccess of My Name Is caravansary My Name Is Khan was not only mountainous hit in India but to a fault proved to be biggest bollywood go-ahead in numerous foreign countries. Movie showed biggest Shah Rukh opening in India as well as in biggest weekend opening in United Kingdom and United States of America. Movie was directed by director and friend of Shah Rukh Khan, Karan Johar and actress in lead role was Kajol. Shah Rukh Khan and Kajol have given many big hits movies to bollywood which earned in country as well as in foreign countries. Such heroics were not on Shah Rukhs mind when he whizted preparing for the role of Rizvan, a character who turns into a Forrest Gumpian folk hero while jaunt across the States and attempts to make America see the errors of stereotyping Islam. Rizvans journey takes him from the 30,000-strong town of Banville in California to the 204-strong village of Wilhelmina in Georgia. For the character of Rizwan Khan, Shah Rukh Khan prepared himself by edition the mingled books, watching documentaries and he also met two youngsters who were suffering from Aspergers Syndrome and recorded himself in the character and watching himself on screen in his bathroom-cum-video projection room, and point followed a man with the disorder around San Francisco for two days. He learned well and there was no onedom in role and it was a role of candid guy who have even trouble in looking people in the eye. His character was much alike a penguin and it was completely different from his previous(prenominal) movie he has ever done in his career. The character he played, Rizvan Khan was a cosmetics-salesman-cum-repairman who suffers from Aspergers Syndrome and his life changes dramatically after 9/11 attack. He proved himself once again with playing such a character that he is really King Khan of Bollywood. His movie My Name Is Khan was a big success worldwide because of the role he played so we ll.on soilalism Shah Rukh Khan has always got the pride in the secular nation as well as a good Muslim. Shah Rukh Khan follows his religion with cosmopolitan ease but it is certainly one of the reasons that he is embraced so warmly in the Middle East, Indonesia and Malaysia. Comment which Shah Rukh Khan had made taking side of Pakistani player that should have been selected for the Indian Premier League made big issue and it was not easy for him to tackle with it. He was out of the city with his wife Gauri Khan during the first protest in the Mumbai while his mother in law was at home with his children and also his sister was at home so he was very worried most them and got too emotional. Saamna editorial asked him to go to Karachi and Islamabad to play cricket with the Pakistanis to Uddhav Thackeray comparing him to Ajmal Kasab when he said, Kasab and Shah Rukh are the most secure people in Mumbai. Shah Rukh Khan did not bend his knees in appear of Shiv Sena and country accepted him by making his movie a big hit of the year. Karan Johar was happy with the fact Shah Rukh Khan tackled the conditions which was a heroic act interpreted by him in real life standing against people who were trying to prove him wrong while he had not done anything wrong.About Shah Rukh Khan Shah Rukh Khan is star icon of bollywood and the richest as well. He is the star in todays date who can make a movie success only because with his name. He is having maximum millions of the fans across the world. He had started his film debut with movie Deewana in year 1992 and after that he never looked behind and emerged a big star with his movies earning good profits. He had started his career on television with serials in late 1980s. He is not only popular among Indian audience but his movies also earn a good amount in foreign countries as well. Shah Rukh Khan is at age of 44 now and working in bollywood from about last two decades. He has won thirteen film fare awards for his quality work in Indian movies out of which seven are in the best actor category which shows his quality of acting. Some of his movies are biggest hits of bollywood like Dilwale Dulhaniya Le Jayenge, Kuch Kuch Hota Hai, Chak De India, Om Shanti Om and Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi while some of the movies like Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham, Kal Ho Naa Ho, Veer-Zaara and Kabhi Alvida Naa Kehna have been top-grossing Indian productions abroad which made him most successful actor of India. He started film production and television presentation in year 2000. He is founder and possessor of two production companies Dreamz Unlimited and Red Chillies Entertainment which are continuously active in various entertainment activities. Other than acting he has produced many movies as well like Phir Bhi Dil Hai Hindustani, Asoka, Chalte Chalte, Main Hoon Na, Kaal, Paheli, Om Shanti Om, Billu and currently producing Ra. 1. He is also a playback singer as he has sung song in various movies. His journey is still continues as bo llywoods most successful star and he is still aiming to go much far in his career. He is real star icon and his name is Khan.

Financial Statements Analysis of Competitors

Financial Statements Analysis of CompetitorsThe two U.S. companies Lowes and kin Depot are two trail competitors on the DYI market who are both listed on the U.S. stock market. You are to carry out a monetary statement analysis of these two companies back the period 2002 to 2006. Specifically, you are to1. Analyze and evaluate the balance sheet for assets and liabilities that are non show uped.Kohlbeck (2004) argues that, using the case of banks, few firms disclose the re care for of their nonphysical assets, and few provide every information enabling investors to make an informed judgement as to the value of these assets. As such, given that companies will tend to categorise and record the value of all their tangible assets, actually quantifying the value of any assets that are not recorded on the balance sheet is likely to be truly difficult. Bodenhorn (1984) argues that non recorded assets can have a value assigned to them from the future value of the specie flows that they will gene order. However, again companies rarely assign cash flows to intangible assets, such as branding, further making this difficult. As such, the analysis and evaluation will need to take on a qualitative nature. twain Lowes (Shareholder.com, 2008) and topographic point Depot (SEC, 2008) provide details of cash and cash equivalents, short- destination investments, and size up in their online assets, and land, buildings, equipment, leasehold improvements and construction in progress in their persistent assets. However, Lowes does not include any trade receivables in their current assets. This could mean that the political party does not have any trade receivables, or it could allude that the company is being prudent, and not recognising these receivables until they have been paid. In addition, Lowes does not record any gracility, which could mean that the company has either not made any acquisitions, that it has only paid market value for them, or that it is not reco rding the grace of God as it does not see it as a reasonable asset maybe the value of the goodwill will need to be downgraded. Neither company has recorded any asset value for brand value, employee skills and knowledge, or node loyalty. Whilst this is in symmetry with international accountancy standards, it nevertheless fails to acknowledge what could be a significant source of value for the companies (Quick, 2002).In endpoints of liabilities that are not recorded, the only potential items which may not have been recorded are pension liabilities, with neither company including them as an item of their annual reports. Whilst the FASB issues Statement No 158 in 2007, which made it a requirement for employers to move pension liabilities onto the balance sheet (Miller and Bahnson, 2007a), this requirement may not yet have impacted on these accounts. Other than this, modern accounting standards largely require that all liabilities be kept on balance sheet, hence there are unlikely to be any other liabilities which are not recorded by the balance sheets.2. Analyze and evaluate the balance sheet for the current value of assets and liabilities.When determining the current value of assets and liabilities, it is necessary to consider both their balance sheet value and their liquidity (Allen and Carletti, 2006). For example, if inventory has to be sold withdraw quickly, it will rarely make its full valuation, and items such as goodwill will have no immediate current value. In contrast, banks can often call in loans and other liabilities at their full value. Applying this to the two balance sheets exchange and cash equivalents can be counted at full valueShort-term investments will be counted at 80% of value, to reflect losses and penalties on disposalReceivables will be counted at 90%, as bad debts will likely increase in the event of a quick saleMerchandise inventories will be counted at 20% to reflect the problem in disposing of themOther current assets, defe rred income assesses, and goodwill will be excluded, as they have no tangible saleable value.Property and associated fixed assets will be counted at 50%.Long term investments and notes will not be counted, as it may not be possible to recover this money in short order.LowesItemBook value up-to-the-minute valueCash and cash equivalents281281Short-term investments249200Merchandise inventory7,6111522Deferred income taxes2470Other current assets2980Property, less accumulated depreciation21,36110,681Long-term investments5090Other assets3130 fall assets30,86912,684Total liabilities14,77114,771Net value16,098(2,087)Home DepotItemBook valueCurrent valueCash and Cash Equivalents445445Short-Term Investments129Receivables, net1,2591,133Merchandise Inventories11,7312,346Other Current Assets1,2270Net Property and Equipment27,47613,738Notes Receivable3420Goodwill1,2090Other Assets6230Total assets44,32417,671Total liabilities26,61026,610Net value17,714(8,939)Whilst this analysis is somewhat basic , and the assumptions contained indoors it have not been rigorously tested, it demonstrates that, in the event that either companys full liabilities became payable at short notice, both companies could have difficulty raising enough money to cover them. However, this is unlikely as both companies have a significant amount of their liabilities in the form of long term loans, which are unlikely to become due immediately.3. Analyze and interpret the effect on financial results and ratios of the companies choices of accounting methods and assumptions made under these accounting methods.In accordance with the US GAAP, both companies declare that they handling estimates for determining the carrying value of assets and liabilities which cannot be otherwise determined (Miller and Bahnson, 2007b). As such, both companies acknowledge that the value they have use to some of their assets and liabilities may be polar from their actual value, which would depend on the circumstances in which th ese items were valued. This has had an effect on the financial results because, if the estimated value is incorrect, it will potentially have an impact on profits and net asset values, and hence necessitate all ratios which depend on these items.Furthermore, the companies have both declared cash and cash equivalents to be made up of actual cash, cash in deposit accounts, and investments with maturity dates of less than three months from the date of purchase. In addition, they have classified ad payments made by credit or debit card around the time of preparation of the accounts as being cash equivalents, as they will generally be paid within two or three business days. This has impacted on the value of cash and cash equivalents, and in any case on the value of trade receivables and short term investments. As such, whilst it will not have furbish uped the value of current assets, choosing different criteria would have led to a different value for cash and cash equivalents, and wou ld thus have affected the quick ratio.When recording merchandise inventory, both companies record the value of their inventory at the note value of the cost to purchase or the market value, based on the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method of inventory accounting. As such, and as demonstrated by Bruns and Harmeling (1991), the value of inventory recorded in the financial accounts will be different than in another method, such as LIFO, was utilize to calculate the value of the inventory. This will affect the value of current assets, and in addition of total and net assets, thus affecting the majority of ratios related to the balance sheet. Lowes also records an inventory reserve, which is to be used to cover any loss associated with selling off inventory at less than its book value. This reserve will affect the value of inventory, and will also presumably affect the value of cash and cash equivalents if it is made up of liquid investments which are not held as such. As such, this may further affect several of the companys ratios.Finally, both companies use the straight line method to depreciate assets over their useful economic lives. As such, they will crap different values for fixed, total and net assets than they would under different methods of depreciation accounting, which will affect most ratios based on these values.4. Interpret indicators and determine the companies net profit quality.According to Richardson (2003) some of the primary indicators of a poor earnings quality include an increase in trade receivables a link between offset in earnings and a reduction in the effective tax rate capitalising arouse payments and a large number of significant one off items. In addition, an positive correlation between cash flow and earnings, as well as a in high spiritser gross brim, indicate a high quality of earnings (Bao and Bao, 2004).Applying this to Lowes, there are no figures given for trade receivables in either of the past years. This can be taken to indicate that the company is not owed any significant receivables, thus implying a high quality of earnings. Over the past three years, there has been no noticeable change in the tax rate experienced, however, whilst post tax earnings grew from 2006 to 2007, they fell from 2007 to 2008, which may indicate further future give backs in earnings. There is no reason of a capitalisation in interest payments by the company, and nor are there any major one off items, with the profit and loss account be fairly consistent from year to year. Gross margin has also consistently increased, going from 34.2% to 34.64%. However, there has been a larger increase in general expenses, which has caused a fall in overall earnings. There has also been an increase in cash flow over the three years, further indicating high earnings quality.Home Depot has experienced a significant fall in trade receivables over the past two years, and has had no significant change in its tax rate. However, its revenue s have decreased over the past three years to a much greater degree than Lowes. Whilst part of this can be attributed to a fall in sales over the past two years, it is also due to a significant increase in selling and general expenses, which may also threaten earnings quality. Again, there is no evidence of capitalisation of interest payments or of major one off items. However, whilst Lowes has grown its gross margin, Home Depot has experienced no changes in margins, and its cash flows from operating have fallen more significantly than its earnings over the past two years. As such, Home Depot appears to have a much deject quality of earnings when compared to Lowes.5. Discuss which of the two companies think produce more reliable financial reporting and discuss which of them you would choose to invest in. You have to use many ratios (the most common ratios), you have not a limited number of ratios to use in your analysis.From the examination of the financial statements discussed abo ve, there does not appear to be much difference between the reliability of the financial reporting methods of both companies. Both companies follow US GAAP regulations and standards, and both appear to interpret the rules in the same way. Both are publicly listed companies, and both sets of accounts include statements that they have followed accounting standards, been audited, and are Sarbanes-Oxley compliant. As such, the main differentiator between the two companies will need to be the ratio analysis of their financial accounts.The ratio analysis, detailed in the appendix below, reveals that both of the companies are very similar in their financial performance, which is probably largely due to the fact that they operate in the same exertion and very similar markets. In terms of liquidity, Home Depot has a better current ratio and quick ratio, due to its trade payables. However, Lowes has a better operating cash flow, a fact which was commented on in the previous section regarding earnings quality. Home Depot has a higher rate of turnover for all five ratios, indicating that it is better at using its inventory and assets to generate sales, however Lowes higher gross margin and net margin (return on sales) indicates that Lowes is better at generating profits from these sales. In addition, Lowes has a lower debt to equity and debt ratio, as well as higher interest cover, which indicates that Lowes is better placed to withstand any falls in revenue and profit, which were also remarked on in the earnings quality section.As such, in conclusion, I would avoid investing in either of these companies based on the current falls in their earnings and the concerns about the wider performance of the US economy (Emerging Markets admonisher, 2008). However, if I were forced to choose between the two companies I would choose to invest in Lowes. This is because Lowes has shown itself to have better quality earnings, higher margins and lower debt ratios that Home Depot. As such, Lowes looks better placed to withstand any earnings shocks or economic issues in the US market and provide continue long term value. In addition, Lowes is not carrying any goodwill or trade receivables on its balance sheet, which makes it less vulnerable to defaults from its debtors and enforced goodwill writedowns.ReferencesAllen, F. and Carletti, E. (2006) Mark-to-Market business relationship and Liquidity Pricing. Working Papers Financial Institutions Center at The Wharton School Preceding p. 1-31.Bao, B. H. and Bao, D. H. (2004) Income Smoothing, Earnings Quality and Firm Valuation. Journal of Business pay Accounting Vol. 31, moment 9/10, p. 1525-1557.Bodenhorn, D. (1984) Balance Sheet Items As The Present Value Of Future Cash Flows. Journal of Business Finance Accounting Vol. 11, sheer 4, p. 493-510.Bruns, Jr., W. J. and Harmeling, S. S. (1991) LIFO or FIFO? That Is the Question. Harvard Business School Cases p. 1.Emerging Markets Monitor (2008) US A Recession In All But Name. Datamonitor Emerging Markets Monitor Vol. 14, Issue 5, p. 1-2.Higgins, R. C. (1997) Analysis for Financial Management 5th Edition. Irwin / McGraw Hill.Kohlbeck, M. (2004) Investor Valuations and Measuring Bank Intangible Assets. Journal of Accounting, Auditing Finance Vol. 19, Issue 1, p. 29-60.Miller, P. B. W. and Bahnson, P. R. (2007a) Pension Accounting. Journal of Accountancy Vol. 203, Issue 5, p. 36-42.Miller, P. B. W. and Bahnson, P. R. (2007b) Refining Fair Value Measurement. Journal of Accountancy Vol. 204, Issue 5, p. 30-36.Quick, C. (2002) Can You See The Value? Accountancy Vol. 130, Issue 1308, p. 47-48.Richardson, S. (2003) Earnings Quality and Short Sellers. Accounting Horizons 2003 Supplement, Vol. 17, p. 49-61.Shareholder.com (2008) Lowes Investor Relations. http//www.shareholder.com/lowes/edgar.cfm?DocType=AnnualYear= Accessed 15th June 2008.SEC (2008) Home Depot Incorporated HD. http//secure.secfilings.com/company/checkout.php?step=2_offer_id=1CIK=354 950fid=50002 Accessed 15th June 2008.AppendixRatio Analysis (Higgins, 1997)RatioCalculation methodLowesHome DepotCurrent RatioCurrent Assets1.121.15Current LiabilitiesQuick RatioCash + S/T Inv + Receivables0.070.14Current LiabilitiesOperating Cash FlowCash Flows from Operations0.560.45Current LiabilitiesInventory TurnoverCost of Goods Sold / Inventory4.154.38Receivables Turnover Sales / Accounts ReceivablesN/A61.44Payables TurnoverSales / Accounts Payables13.0014.40Fixed Asset TurnoverSales / Fixed Assets2.172.61Total Asset TurnoverSales / Total Assets1.561.75Debt to EquityTotal Liabilities0.921.50Shareholders EquityDebt RatioTotal Liabilities / Total Assets0.480.60Interest CoverageProfit before income and tax63.9710.41Interest ExpenseGross Margin(Sales COGS) / Sales34.64%33.61%Return on SalesNet Income / Sales5.82%5.68%Return on AssetsNet Income / Total Assets9.10%9.92%

Definition Of Noise Pollution

Definition Of disturbance PollutionThe definition of take a shit haphazardness pollution is can be elaborate as a type of energy pollution in which distracting, irritating, or damaging uprights be freely audible. Noise pollution taints are not physical particles, but rather waves that interfere with naturally-occurring waves of a similar type in the same environment. Sounds are considered dissension pollution if they adversely affect wildlife, forgiving activity, or are capable of damaging physical structures on a regular, repeating basis. In the broadest sense of the term, a sound may be considered reverberate pollution if it disturbs any natural process or comes human harm, even if the sound does not occur on a regular basis.1.12 Measurement for soundSound is transmitted in series through the air with the wave compressed. When it comes to sound, there are three terms that can connected with it, the strength, pitch or frequency. Strength calculated in units of decibels (d B). Decibel is a ratio expressed on a logarithmic scale. This logarithmic scale takes care of wide ladder of sound power, intensity and pressure. The decibel (dB) scale begins from zero, which represents the faintest sound, which is audible to a normal ear. Decibel (dB) is used in environmental preventative pollution as a measure of sound power level, sound intensity level and sound pressure level. A decibel is a physical unit based on the weakest sound that can be detected by the human ear. It is named after Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor of the telephone. Our human ear sensitivity to noise in the range of 20 to 20,000.1.13 Sources of noise pollutionPeople aliveness in urban city complained about the noise from automobile traffic, overhead air gestatees and helicopters, leaf blowers, pneumatic drills, and neighbors who play their televisions and stereos much too loudly. Large urban areas are being inundated by unwanted sounds. These sounds or noises are disturbing, disrupt ing ongoing activities and peaceful interludes. 1 cannot concentrate on a acidulate project if there is constant drilling at a nearby construction site. It is virtually impossible to screw a television program when overhead jets frequently drown out its sound. It is difficult to fall asleep if your upstairs neighbors stereo system is blasting away. in that respect are many sources of noise pollution that created in urban areas. The sources in general may be stationary or mobile. The example of stationary sources is much(prenominal) as when use of loudspeakers on various occasions like festivals, elections, worships in temples, mosques and during advertisements, mining operations, use of bulldozers, drillers and dynamites to break rocks, household gadgets like vacuum cleaner, TV, radio, stereo, grinder, mixer. In the opposite hand, mobile sources can be classified in Transportation / Traffic noise (Road Traffic or Highway Noise), Industrial noise, Noise from construction work an d in any case Neighborhood noise.Noise has direct physiological set up to human such as hearing damage which can be including hearing passing and tinnitus, or ringing in the ears, as well as cardiovascular and hormonal disturbances. Indirect effects include sleep issue, interference with concentration and learning, sense of humor changes and aggression, and social isolation.Noise pollution is also becoming huge problem for many animals. Their hearing for detecting predators, finding mates, establishing territory, and recognizing warning alerts. Unnaturally high levels of noise can damage their hearing and can also mask more subtle sounds that they need to hear in order to survive and reproduce. They may also react with a fight-or-flight response to artificial sounds such as aircraft noise, thereby using up valuable energy reserves to flee from a non-existent predator. If noise in urban area becomes too intrusive, animals may shift to a new territory or alter their migration patt erns, which can create new complications for their conglutination and survival.Noise Pollution effects the environment. As we all known that plants are similar to human being. They are also as sensitive as man. thither should be cool and peaceful environment for their better growth. Noise pollution causes poor timber of crops in a pleasant atmosphere.AimTo consciousness mint that lived in urban areas when surrounding with noise pollution. I would like to cultivate and make a mass awareness to urban population since the level of awareness on the noise environmental issues is very low in urban areas. This allow for make a step of prevention to aware the dangerous of noise pollution surrounding them and how they can avoid or precipitate the level of noise and know the effects and causes related to noise pollution.1.3 Plan of the ResearchThe plan is to investigate the level of awareness of the society regarding the environmental issues particularly on noise pollution issue. What a re the best actions that need to be taken to make the society/community is aware. One of the plans is creating the survey questions. It will be asked questions to test their personality and attitude towards the environment especially on noise pollution. By playacting these tasks, we can identify the best strategy to get peoples attention on this serious matter. This is a few questions that will be discussed.1.4 Research QuestionWhat are the effects of noise on human healthHow does noise affect babies and children?What are the most common sources of noise pollution?What problems does noise pollution cause for people?What problems does noise pollution cause for animals?What are the effects of noise pollution on the environment?What can I do personally to debase my own noise pollution?How can we reduce the noise pollution?What are the precautions we can take to avoid noise pollution?Do you think public is aware of the noise pollution issue?How can we educate people to make them emoti onally/spiritually aware in better ways such as storytelling, video art etc?Does urbanization affects/increase the level of noise?Do you think we can totally get rid of noise pollution in urban cities?Are you aware that there are rules and regulations regarding noise?Research for (digital record) locationThe other plan is to record some digital audio (sound) and visual (video) to show the main causes of the noise pollution. The planning location is such asMain townHighway roadLRT / Commuter railsFactoriesNeighborhood around the townEntertainment place (club, pub)Construction in the town1.5 Justification for the ResearchNoise is all around us, but that doesnt look on we should just placidly accept unhealthy and unsafe levels of noise. Exposure to loud or constant noises can contribute to or cause hearing loss or a reduction in your ability to hear some frequencies of sound. Noise can prevent us from sleeping, which in turn affects our health and mood. Noise can distract us from our work, leading to errors and their consequences. And noise can produce high stress levels by triggering the bodys flight-or-fight response, which in turn leads to high blood pressure. In short, noise is not just a nuisance it is a real health issue. By doing this question, I may contribute and helping people living in the urban areas to give some awareness regarding noise pollution and at the same time will save our habitat and environment in urban areas. Throughout reading my research paper and artwork, it will create awareness and people will be able control the sound and decrease the level of the noise pollution in urban areas. Furthermore people in the cities also can avoid from getting some health effects regarding noise pollution..1.6 MethodologyI will gather data from internet sources, magazines, journals and etcDocumentary I will try to get documentaries and speeches by environmentalists.Interview I will try to find people from Malaysian Nature Society (MNS) to answer som e questions via email.Survey I have prepared questions as my survey.Visual- I will get some information about noise pollution via audio video in spot location in urban city.1.7 orbitSample from MMU students aged from 18-30 years old.Public aged from 18-30 years old.1.8 Outline of the ThesisChapter 1 I will picture the introduction lucubrate of my research topic.Chapter 2 I will put up the works of the previous researchers have done theoretically and practically.Chapter 3 I will provide the details such as materials to collect data and the details of the investigation.Chapter 4 I will discuss the result that I gathered from chapter 3 and will provide full analysis of interpreting data in the form of tables, charts and figures.Chapter 5 I will answer all the questions stated in the chapter 1. I will then interpret the research findings and check if they the data agree with the aims and proposal of my research and will provide recommendation if theres need.1.9 DefinitionsUrban An urban area is characterized by higher population density and vast human features in comparison to areas surrounding it. Urban areas may be cities, towns.Pollution- Pollution is the introduction of a contaminant into the environment. It is created mostly by human actions, but can also be a result of natural disasters. Pollution has a detrimental effect on any living organism in an environment, making it virtually impossible to sustain life.Noise- Noise is unwanted electrical or electromagnetic energy that degrades the quality of signals and data. Noise occurs in digital and analog systems, and can affect files and communications of all types, including text, programs, images, audio, and telemetry.

Manuscript :: essays research papers

hologram is a simple, music-based programming language developed to write plug-ins for the Sibelius music processor.It is based on Simkin, an embedded scripting language developed by Simon Whiteside (www.larts.co.uk/simkin.html), and has been extended by him and Graham Westlake. (Simkin is a spooky pet name for Simon sometimes found in puritanical novels.)RationaleIn adding a plug-in language to Sibelius we were trying to address several different issuesMusic notation is interlacing and infinitely extensible, so some users provide sometimes motivation to add to a music notation program to make it cope with these new extensions.It is useful to allow frequently repeated trading operations (e.g. opening a MIDI file and saving it as a score) to be automated, using a system of scripts or macros.Certain more complex techniques used in composing or arranging music put forward be partly automated, but there are too many to complicate as standard features in Sibelius.There were severa l conditions that we cherished to meet in deciding what language to useThe language had to be simple, as we want normal users (not just seasoned programmers) to be able to use it.We wanted plug-ins to be usable on any computer, as the use of PC?s, Macs and early(a) platforms is widespread in the music world.We wanted the tools to program in the language to be supplied with Sibelius.We wanted melodic concepts (pitch, notes, bars) to be slowly expressed in the language.We wanted programs to be able to talk to Sibelius easily (to insert and retrieve information from scores).We wanted simple dialog boxes and other user interface elements to be easily programmed.C/C++, the world?s ?standard? programming language(s), were unsuitable as they are not easy for the non-specialist to use, they would need a separate compiler, and you would puddle to recompile for each different platform you wanted to support (and thus create multiple versions of each plug-in).The language Java was more pro mising as it is comparatively simple and can run on any platform without recompilation. However, we would still need to supply a compiler for people to use, and we could not express musical concepts in Java as directly as we could with a new language.So we decided to create our own language which is interpreted so it can run on different platforms is integrated into Sibelius without any need for separate tools, and can be extended with new musical concepts at any time.The ManuScript language that resulted is very simple.

Russia and Its Decision to Enter World War I Essay -- History, Geopoli

Did Russias diplomatic issues influence their decision in entering founding War One?A. excogitation of InvestigationThis investigation assesses how Russias Government and people influenced their countrys decision in entering realness War One. On June 28, 1914, Archduke Franz Ferdinand and Sophie Ferdinand were assassinated by alleged Serbian Black Hand Terrorists. The assassination caused world turmoil. People and Countries saw Ferdinands death as an opportunity to invade and overcome saucy territories to claim as their own. Russias involvement was greatly influenced by the previous and occurring problems with the Czars, its people and its economic ties. Two sources used in this es advance The First World War, compiled by John Keegan and narration of Russia a Brilliant Chronicle of Russian record from its Ancient Beginning to Present Day by John Lawrence argon then evaluated for their origins, purpose, values and limitations.B. Summary of EvidencePrior to World War One, Russia lost their naval port, Vladivostok, to the Japanese during the Russian Japanese war putting a huge strain on the already struggling government. During this time, Nicholas II ruled as a Czar of Russia. During his reign, Russias rich prevailed greatly, while the poor ravenous and went to war. The rich believed The people have the need for potatoes but not for the least of the constitution they stood strong in the belief that the illiterate agriculturalists should have no regularize in their government, but also strongly considered that Russia could not be ruled effectively unless the tsar took at least a part of the nation into partnership. In 1904, the prices of basic good increased, while the real wages declined a little over twenty percent. Within the... ...wed that even though the Czar was in control, he needed the people in order to rule and to keep the Russian economy thriving. It proved he was just one very corrupt man. And furthermore, it specialize bran-ne w laws protecting the people from the Czar himself. Without this, Nicholas may not have thought he needed to spread and show his people the power they possess Russia itself may not have entered World War One.Works CitedKeegan, John. The First World War. New York, Simon & Schuster, 1992.Lawrence, John. A History of Russia A Brilliant Chronicles of Russian History from its Ancient Beginning to the Present Day. New York Penguin Books, 1993.The Ottoman Empire enters WWI on the side of the Central Powers 1914 thenagain.info (April 21,1997)Westwood, J.N. Endurance and Endeavor Russian History 1812-1986. New York Oxford University Press, 1988. Russia and Its finale to Enter World War I Essay -- History, GeopoliDid Russias diplomatic issues influence their decision in entering World War One?A. excogitate of InvestigationThis investigation assesses how Russias Government and people influenced their countrys decision in entering World War One. On June 28, 1914, Archduke Franz Ferdinand and Sophie Ferdinand were assassinated by alleged Serbian Black Hand Terrorists. The assassination caused world turmoil. People and Countries saw Ferdinands death as an opportunity to invade and overcome new territories to claim as their own. Russias involvement was greatly influenced by the previous and occurring problems with the Czars, its people and its economic ties. Two sources used in this essay The First World War, compiled by John Keegan and History of Russia a Brilliant Chronicle of Russian History from its Ancient Beginning to Present Day by John Lawrence be then evaluated for their origins, purpose, values and limitations.B. Summary of EvidencePrior to World War One, Russia lost their naval port, Vladivostok, to the Japanese during the Russian Japanese war putting a huge strain on the already struggling government. During this time, Nicholas II ruled as a Czar of Russia. During his reign, Russias rich prevailed greatly, while the poor sharp- d elineate and went to war. The rich believed The people have the need for potatoes but not for the least of the constitution they stood strong in the belief that the illiterate agriculturalists should have no say in their government, but also strongly considered that Russia could not be ruled effectively unless the tsar took at least a part of the nation into partnership. In 1904, the prices of basic good increased, while the real wages declined a little over twenty percent. Within the... ...wed that even though the Czar was in control, he needed the people in order to rule and to keep the Russian economy thriving. It proved he was just one very corrupt man. And furthermore, it set new laws protecting the people from the Czar himself. Without this, Nicholas may not have thought he needed to spread and show his people the power they possess Russia itself may not have entered World War One.Works CitedKeegan, John. The First World War. New York, Simon & Schuster, 1992.Lawrence, John. A History of Russia A Brilliant Chronicles of Russian History from its Ancient Beginning to the Present Day. New York Penguin Books, 1993.The Ottoman Empire enters WWI on the side of the Central Powers 1914 thenagain.info (April 21,1997)Westwood, J.N. Endurance and Endeavor Russian History 1812-1986. New York Oxford University Press, 1988.